Vortexinduced vibration viv of elastically supported cylinders in crossflow is studied experimentally for cylinder mass ratios average cylinder density fluid density. Acoustically induced vibration testing and analysis. When the volume ratio of air is large, the flow pattern changes to slug flow. A model for vortex induced vibration of elastic structures is produced from a control volume approach to the vortex shedding process. The methodology used for this study is the energy institutes guidelines for the avoidance of vibration induced fatigue failure in process pipework aviff. For small mass ratios below 10, a new viv mode is discovered which does not involve a lockin. Vortex induced oscillations of tandem rectangular bluff bodies.
D019626 triaxial strain gauges are placed at several locations around. Pdf on aug 10, 2019, subekti and others published the use of flow induced vibration as an alternative resource of new. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the canadian copyright act and the. I have listed down the process and design datas across a psv considered for aiv study. Acoustic induced vibration aiv in flareline piping.
Am following ei guidelines for avoidance of vibration fatigue failures. The study can also include fiv excitation of smallbore piping and components in the flow, such as thermowells. Pdf numerical analysis of fluid flow induced vibration. Acoustic induced vibration aiv in flareline piping relief. Flow of a fluid through pipe can impose pressure on the walls of the pipe causing it to deflect under certain flow conditions. The physical mechanisms corresponding to the 3 source types, and examples of when. Flow induced oscillations of a square cylinder due to interference effects. Flow induced vibration fiv and vortex induced vibration viv have been very important issues in reallife engineering design of factory towers and tall buildings in wind, aircraft wing, and more. Flow and flow induced vibration of a square array of cylinders are investigated by twodimensional numerical simulations. Flowinduced vibrations and noise continue to cause problems in a wide range of engineering applications ranging from civil engineering and marine structures to power generation and chemical processing. Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 45, 421430,1993. Vortexinduced vibration, absence of lockin and fluid. It was found that at reduced velocities less than 8 the effect of both normal and parallel injections on the flow induced vibrations of the cylinder are negligible for all locations of injection and all surface roughnesses used.
The model features both fluid and structural oscillators. The acoustic excitation was eliminated by modifying the branch connection length and flow path through the connecting tee. Transmount a transmount flow system is the first choice for all liquids. The flow of a fluid through a pipe can impose pressures on the walls of the pipe causing it to deflect under certain flow conditions. For small mass ratios below 10, a new viv mode is discovered which does not involve a lockin behavior. For evaluation of piping vibration caused by gasliquid twophase flow, specifying or estimating flow patterns is of primary importance because the characteristics of the excitation force depend on the twophase flow patterns. Flexhose and bellows design requirements for flowinduced vibration then please remove this statement only. The current research paper deals with the effects of vibration due to internal fluid flow in a pipeline. Flowinduced turbulence fit analysis vortex shedding. Mechanics of flowinduced sound and vibration, volume 1. The drag and lift forces play a significant role in flow induced vibration. The second project involves the development of a semi empirical prognostic reliability. The results will be used to better understand the type of flowinduced oscillations the airfoil experiences.
In many plants, vibration and noise problems occur due to fluid flow, which can greatly disrupt smooth plant operations. If the flow is imagined to be a linear superposition of a steady state laminar flow and a perturbation flow field, the laminar flow wont cause. Vibration analysis by mode superposition engineering. Identifying and mitigating flowinduced vibration in. Vibration induced by external axial flow sciencedirect. Vortex induced vibration viv of elastically supported cylinders in cross flow is studied experimentally for cylinder mass ratios average cylinder density fluid density. The dynamic response of structures immersed in or conveying fluid flow. You can see how this happens by putting a cylinder into the water a swimmingpool or even a bucket and moving it through the.
Mass transmount a mass transmount flow system should be selected on steam and gas applications with variable temperature. General concepts and elementary sources, second edition, enables readers to fully understand flowinduced vibration and sound, unifying the disciplines of fluid dynamics, structural dynamics, vibration, acoustics, and statistics in order to classify and examine each of the leading sources of vibration and sound induced by various types. For low air volume fraction, the plug flow pattern occurs. Flow induced vibration is an important issue that affects the reliability of structures in industries. The rods flowinduced vibration consists of a fuzzy period1 motion. Furthermore, even below these high instability velocities, vibration due to random pressure fluctuations may occur. Pd146 flow induced vibration with applications to failure analysis mar 911 pd370 asme b31. In many cases, lighthills theory can, nevertheless, be applied successfully, and it is the most commonlyused model for the study of flowinduced sound and vibration.
However, compared to the crossflow case presented in chapter 2, the level of random. Flow induced vibration of power and process plant components. In fluid dynamics, vortexinduced vibrations viv are motions induced on bodies interacting with an external fluid flow, produced by or the motion producing periodical irregularities on this flow a classical example is the viv of an underwater cylinder. Design and fabrication of pressure vessels asme standards course top seller. Reducing vortexinduced vibration of drilling risers with marine fairing. The worldleading author team doesnt assume prior knowledge of mathematical methods and provides the reader with information on the basics of modeling. Flow induced vibration is caused in structures by forcing due to time variant pressure acting on the surface of the structure. General concepts and elementary sources, second edition, enables readers to fully understand flowinduced vibration and sound, unifying the disciplines of fluid dynamics, structural dynamics, vibration, acoustics, and statistics in order to classify and examine each of the leading sources of vibration and. The study includes, but not limited to, turbulenceinduced vibration, vorticity sheddinginduced vibration, and the fluid elasticstability.
Flowinduced vibration analysis of supported pipes with a. Slsp flexhose and bellows design requirements for flow induced vibration. A mathematical model is presented for flow induced vibration of the space shuttle main engine ssme liquid oxygen lox posts. In this case the cable is constrained to only allow motion in the crossstream direction. Flowinduced vibration of long strings and beams in fluid flow download from itunes u mp4 229mb download from internet archive mp4 229mb download englishus transcript pdf download englishus caption srt. Flowinduced vibrations best describe the interaction that occurs between the fluids dynamic forces and a structures inertial, damping, and elastic forces. The results shown in this figure are indicative of a sharp change in phase angle. Identifying and mitigating flow induced vibration in. Code for piping dynamic analysis dpipe, verification manual report no. Vibration flow temperature dynamic strain southwest research institute technology data sheet acoustically induced vibration testing and analysis flow is modulated by a 3inch control valve and passes through a 3x4inch relief valve, the primary excitation source. Twophase flowinduced vibration phenomena are explained by using vibration test results of simply supported horizontal piping conveying airwater twophase flow as shown in fig.
Significant cases of wears and failures in these structures have been reported under single and twophase flow conditions 1, 2. This paper describes an approach for practical evaluation and elimination of steadystate vibration. This study evaluates vortex shedding and potential vibration across dead leg branches. With its solid, onepiece construction and bullet shape, the veris verabar makes flow measurement leak resistant and precise. Dear all,i am involved in checking the existing flare line piping systems in offshore platform for possible aiv acoustic induced vibration failures. Although a large file, its main purpose is high quality printings, for those interested in such a fine work. As many previous studies were considered laminar flow re 4000. Flow and flowinduced vibration of a square array of cylinders are investigated by twodimensional numerical simulations. Flow past 36 cylinders in an inline arranged square array and 33 cylinders in a staggered arranged square array is firstly simulated, for re100 and the spacing ratios of ld1. Flow induced vibration of bluff structures caltechthesis. The definition of the critical flow velocity is addressed, and detuning of the vibrations of the lox posts is discussed.
These mechanisms can act individually or act in combination to accelerate the aging processes. For example, one of the maps is the weisman map shown in. And one more question, warning appears tema rhov2 criteria not accepted. The problems typically occur in heat exchangers, boilers, flue gas coolers and piping downstream of bypass valves used for pressure letdown.
The original pdf with all its defects was extracted to high resolution image files and all 616 pages cleaned up, properly oriented, and even several page mixups resolved. Received 10 january 1996 and in revised form 6 march 1996. These flowrelated phenomena are called flowinduced vibration. Comparison of normal and parallel secondary injection on the. These flowrelated vibration phenomena are generally known as flowinduced vibrations fiv. Flowinduced vibration of power and process plant components. Pd570 geometric dimensioning and tolerancing fundamentals 1 asme standards course 910 apr pd146 flowinduced vibration with applications to failure analysis top seller.
Figure 5 shows the vibration modes of the bellows structure for three flexible convolutions in fluid. Vortexinduced vibration of an airfoil placed in crossflow. Mar 19, 2012 acoustic induced vibration aiv in flareline piping posted in relief devices forum. Acoustic induced vibration aiv in flareline piping posted in relief devices forum. Fluid flow is a source of energy that can induce structural and mechanical oscillations. A hybrid empiricalnumerical method for hydroelastic analysis of a floaterandnet system. Krieger publishing company, new york, 2nd edition, 1994. It overcomes the limitations of massdamping parameters, which. Pdf analysis of flowinduced vibrations in turbomachinery. Flowinduced vibration problems stress engineering services. The cavitation development for both lockoff and lockin conditions are finally presented through wake visualizations and flow induced vibration analysis. A i r f l flow induced pressure fluctuations in duct. It is fairly evident that the fluid force acting on an obstacle in flow will vary due to the flow unsteadiness and that the varying force, in turn. Turbulent flow and acoustic resonance contribute to flow induced vibration in a pipeline to a large.
Flowinduced vibration, or vortex shedding, is due to high flow velocities such as in a piping dead leg of a centrifugal compressor system. K arniadakis center for fluid mechanics, diy ision of applied mathematics, brown uniy ersity pro y idence, ri 0 2 9 1 2, u. Flow induced vibration of separated twophase flow due to. Pdf a discussion on flow induced noise and vibration in the inlet section of a lng liquefaction unit covers how to prevent it in future lng. Pd146 flow induced vibration with applications to failure. This is not the real viv this is vibrationinduced vortices. This is the real viv this is vortexinduced vibration o forced oscillations occurs at velocities and amplitudes which are preset and can be controlled independently of fluid velocity. Origin of turbulence and ways to analyze stability of a flow. Floating structures, wind turbine structures, rotating cylinder, cylinder with attachments wall interferences, freesurface influence and end effect. The fit analysis considers the interaction between turbulent energy and lowfrequency piping modes and makes recommendations to increase the stiffness of the piping support structure. Slsp flexhose and bellows design requirements for flowinduced vibration.
This book focuses on applications for offshore platforms and piping. This is seen in this figure where it is clear that vortex switching has occurred between fefo 0. Design and fabrication of pressure vessels mar 911. The term flowinduced vibration and noise fivn is used when flowinduced noise is present. Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Vendors typically design their equipment to operate outside the range of fluid flows to avoid the problems. In this section an overall mathematical model describing vibration behavior of a cracked fluidconveying pipe. Flowinduced vibration fiv analysis vortex shedding. I have listed down the process and design datas across. Analysis of flowinduced vibrations in turbomachinery by mapping of complex fluid pressures article pdf available in the international journal of multiphysics 92. When fluid flows across the tubes, induces vibration in the tubes. Flow induced vibration in shell and tube heat excahnger.
Experimental and simulation study of flow induced vibration through. Many older industrial plants were designed without modern. The worldleading author team doesnt assume prior knowledge of. Akbari department of mechanical engineering, school of engineering, shiraz university, mollasadra ave. Flow induced vibration of circular cylindrical structures. Mechanics of flowinduced sound and vibration, volume 1 2nd. Vortexinduced vibration, absence of lockin and fluid force. Engineering analysis of stochastic mechanics for nuclear. Flowinduced vibration, as the name suggests, is the vibration of a structure in this case, heat exchanger tubes due to the flow of a fluid across it. A direct insight is provided into the role of the hydrofoil trailing edge vibration. Simulated results will be used to help to model the similar system mathematically. Journal of fluids and structures 1996 10, 439 453 simulations of flow over a flexible cable. The unique sensor shape reduces drag and flow induced vibration. The model parameters are determined from experimental data by matching the model response to experimental observation for the cases of fixed and forced.
Given a change in frequency ratio, the wake has the capability to switch from 0 to 180. Flow induced vibration in shell and tube heat excahnger posted in process heat transfer. From these figures, it was found that the flowinduced vibration occurs in outofphase mode. Masters thesis, university of new orleans, 2014 2 r. Text or symbols not renderable in plain ascii are indicated by. Flow induced pressure fluctuations in duct systems poorly designed duct transitions can result in higher than necessary fan power requirements and limit unit operation. Nonuniform flow distributions in the axial and transverse directions are examined briefly, followed by upstream turbulence. Review and classification of various aerodynamic and. Problems such as high pressure drops and duct vibration can be improved when the duct flow is optimized.
As many previous studies were considered laminar flow re flow for which re 4000. Flow induced vibration with applications to failure analysis pd146 updated november 2010 2 day three heat exchanger tube flowinduced vibration tube and shell heat exchanger design and fluid dynamics fluid forces on clusters of tubes onset of instability and tube wear. Many maps to estimate flow patterns from flow conditions, flow rate, and physical properties exist. A practical workbook is an indispensable, single source of information on the most common.
The first project involves the evaluation of flow induced vibration fiv associated with the startup of a new plant design, including the comprehensive vibration assessment program cvap and companion hot functional testing hft. Identifying and mitigating flowinduced vibration in recycle. By stressing these basic elements, the authors provide a basis for the transfer of knowledge from one system to another, as well as from one engineering field to another. The effect of flow induced vibration in heat exchanger can be realized by drastic requirement in power and roaring sound in heat exchanger. This book explains how and why such vibrations happen and provides hints and tips on how to avoid them in future plant design. Hi to all, during designing the shell and tube heat exchanger in aspen edr, flow induced vibration appears as warning. The location of the lowpressure ports significantly reduces the potential for. The most probable and widely observed mechanism of piping steadystate vibrations is flowinduced vibration. Acoustic and flow induced vibration acoustic and vibration technical manager associate member of the institute of acoustics key presenter at the iaia conference 20, south africa course introduction failures of piping systems in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries can lead to damage of assets, personal injury and loss of life. The focus of this report is to take advantage of these vibrations and not as much to focus on the various mechanisms of vibration. In offshore, ocean and marine environment, designers as well as operators of floating or fixed structures of slender and.
1212 1361 1081 706 792 791 1021 1510 1149 379 1558 1353 105 854 1065 626 1359 1075 49 266 1197 1551 799 494 263 677 521 345 1501 1030 983 1 174 310 419 177 591 788 1303